The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (2024)

Jump to Recipe

When it comes to baking, a pie is only as good as its crust. What you don’t want is any pastry that ends up tough, dry, soggy, chewy, or dense. The best pastry is light, fluffy and crisp. When it comes to pastry for pies, I prefer to use a perfect shortcrust pastry.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (1)

Table of Contents hide

1Why use a Shortcrust Pastry Recipe

2How to make a Perfect Shortcrust Pastry

3Perfect Shortcrust Pastry recipe

3.1Ingredients

3.2Instructions

3.3Notes

4Baking the perfect Shortcrust Pastry

4.1LIKE OUR HOMEMADE SHORT CRUST RECIPE?

4.2BE SURE TO PIN AND SHARE THIS SHORTCRUST PASTRY RECIPE WITH YOUR FRIENDS AND FAMILY!

Why use a Shortcrust Pastry Recipe

Skip the tips and Jump to Recipe

My Grandma had an amazing recipe for a perfectly flakypie crust recipe. It is definitely an amazing crust and everyone who has tasted it praises it for its amazing flakiness. It is actually my favorite when it comes to TASTE.

The only downside is that mygrandmother’s flaky pie crust is a little more temperamental to work with. It is a little sticky and easily falls apart. When I use her recipe, I often end up having to do a lot of patchwork after transferring the crust to the pie tin.

After watching season after season of the Great British Bake Off, I was introduced to traditional shortcrust pastry and Ijust had to try this new pastry crust! And let me tell you, this is the perfect shortcrust pastry recipe for pies, tarts, and hand pies! Easy to work with and still has a great light and flaky texture.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (2)

While I don’t think it tastes as great as my Grandma’s flaky crust pastry, it is a very close 2nd.

How to make a Perfect Shortcrust Pastry

Just like our Irish Soda Bread, I again use a kitchen scale to weigh out all ingredients. Using the European method of weighing ingredients in grams and ml means that the measurements are much more precise and the result is so much better!

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (3)

I’m not saying American recipes with cups is bad or wrong. I mean, I’ve used this method for over 30 years! And it works alright. But I found I have far more success with baking recipes and a perfect flaky shortcrust pie recipe when I use a kitchen scale for measuring ingredients.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (4)

You shouldn’t need any special tools to measure liquids. Most liquid measuring cups have ml measurements on one side of the measuring cup.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (5)

Many times with shortcrust pastry recipes, you can get away with using a food processor to mix the crust. But the downside to using a food processor is that it is very easy to overwork the dough, which leaves you with a dense and chewy crust.

The best way to make shortcrust pastry is with your hands. You will be able to feel when the pastry dough is just right. And you are better able to prevent overworking the dough.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (6)

Yield:

Perfect Shortcrust Pastry recipe

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (7)

Every Baker should know how to make a Shortcrust pastry recipe. Made basic or sweet, this simple recipe with egg and butter can be used for a variety of the best sweet and savoury dishes, from pies, tarts, quiche, biscuits, and just for a few ideas. while being easy to use, and perfectly crisp and flaky.

Ingredients

  • Shortcrust Pastry Dough
  • 250 grams all-purposeflour (approximately 2 cups)
  • Pinch of salt
  • 125 grams chilled butter, cubed (approximately 1/2 cup)
  • 2 medium egg yolks
  • about 50ml ice cold water (approximately 3 Tablespoons)
  • Eggwash
  • 1 egg
  • dash of milk

Instructions

Shortcrust Pastry Dough

  1. Measure out the flour into a mixing bowl with a kitchen food scale.
  2. Add the salt
  3. Gently sift flour and salt together
  4. Add the egg yolks and gently mix with your hands
  5. Slowly add the water bit by bit as you work the dough with your hands.
  6. You may not need all the water, so ensure you only add a little bit at a time, work it into the dough and if you still need more, add a little more, until your shortcrust pastry dough is the right consistency.
  7. Mix the dough until you have a soft pastry dough that pulls away from the sides of thebowl.
  8. Gentlytip the pastry onto a lightly floured surface.
  9. Form the dough into a ball with your hands
  10. Take care to not overwork the dough.
  11. Gently flatten the pastry into a disc and wrap in saran wrap or press n' seal.
  12. Chill the dough in the fridge for about 3 hours.

Baking Shortcrust pastry

  1. Preheat the oven to 392 degrees.
  2. Roll out your shortcrust pastry to the same size as your pie tin on a lightly floured surface.
  3. Allow a little extra crust to hand over the rim of the pie tin.
  4. Gently lift the pastry and line the pie tin.
  5. Press firmly into the corners and sides.
  6. Prick the base of thepastry crust all over with a fork
  7. Line the crust with parchment paper and fill with a layer of baking weights or baking beans.
  8. Blind bake pie crust for 10-12 minutes
  9. Remove pie crust from oven and gently remove the baking beans/beads and parchment paper
  10. Gently brushcrust with beaten egg wash
  11. Return to oven for another 5-8 minutes to dry out thecrust and seal it.
  12. Remove from the oven and trim the pie crust sides.
  13. Set aside shortcrust pie shell to cool while you prepare your filling.

Notes

  • If you want a sweet shortcrust pastry you can also add 55 g sugar to the flour mixture before adding in the eggs and water.
  • This shortcrust pastry dough can be frozen to be used later.
  • If frozen allow to warm to fridge temperature before handling, overnight or at least 7 hours.
  • Originally this recipe is best baked at 200 degrees C. When converted to F it isn't a perfect conversion. Turns out to be about 392 degrees F. You can bake this at exactly that temperature or bump it up to 400 degrees F.

You will begin by weighing out the flour into a mixing bowl. Add a pinch of salt.

If you want to make the shortcrust pastry sweet, you can also add 55 g sugar to the flour mixture.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (8)

Add in the cubed chilled butter. Work with your fingertips until the mixture begins to look like breadcrumbs.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (9)

Add in the 2 egg yolks and gently begin to work the dough with your fingers again.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (10)

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (11)

Slowly add in the water a little bit at a time. Continue to work the dough with your fingers until a soft dough forms and pulls away from the sides of the bowl.

Be careful not to overwork the dough or the pie crust will turn out tough and dense.

Once the dough is formed, gently tip it onto alightly floured surface and form into a ball with yourhands.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (12)

Gently press down into a round disk shape.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (13)

Wrap the dough into saran wrap. I personally prefer to use Press n’ Seal as it’s much easier to work with.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (14)

Chill the dough in the fridge for 3 hours.

Baking the perfect Shortcrust Pastry

As always you want to preheat your oven to approximately 400 degrees. If you have an oven that uses Celsius, you will want to cook at 200 C. The exact conversion is 392 F, but not all ovens will let you bake at that temperature, so 400 F is the closest for most ovens.

When you roll the dough out, you can use the standard rolling pins with the handles. That seems pretty typical for American kitchens. I even have the most beautiful Marble rolling pin that my Mom gave me when I got married.

Now while I absolutely love this marble rolling pin, I found I prefer to use a professional french rolling pin without handles. This lets me roll out the dough faster without indentions from the edges where the marble rolling pin stops and the handles begin.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (15)

Oh, I will always keep and cherish my marble rolling pin from my mom. But when I need to do a bit of professional baking, I will continue to use my french rolling pin.

You will want to roll out your shortcrust pastry to slightly larger than your pie tin to allow a little extra crust to hang over the rim of the pie tin.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (16)

Very carefully lift the pastry off your surface. Many like to fold the crust dough over the rolling pin to make this easier to transfer without breaking.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (17)

Gently adjust the pie crust to where it fits in the pie tin. Press firmly into the corners and sides.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (18)

Prick the base of thepastry crust all over with a fork.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (19)

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (20)

Depending on the type of pie you are making the next steps vary. If you are doing a regular two crust pie, you can now fill the pie and add your top crust and bake for the prescribed time.

If you are going to fill the pie with a custard filling you will want to blind bake the crust. To do this, line the crust with parchment paper and fill with a layer of baking weights or baking beans. This helps prevent the crust from shrinking away from the pie tin, or puffing out bubbles where you don’t want them.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (21)

Blind bake the pie crust for 10-12 minutes.

Then remove the pie crust from the oven and carefully remove the baking beans/beads and parchment paper.Gently brush the entire pie crust with beaten egg wash.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (22)

Return the shortcrust pie crust to the oven for another 5-8 minutes to dry out thecrust and seal it.

Remove it from the oven and trim the pie crust sides with a very sharp knife.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (23)

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (24)

Set the shortcrust pie shell to cool while you prepare your filling.

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (25)

You will want the shortcrust to be completely cool before you add your filling otherwise the filling may not set correctly. My family’s favorite filling is thisChocolate Coconut Cream pie recipe.

You can also use this Shortcrust recipe when making theseMouthwatering Mini Salted Caramel Apple Pies.

You can also fill this pie crust with this amazing Peach Pie Filling.

The possibilities are endless! And this shortcrust recipe isn’t just for sweet desserts! You can use it for savoury recipes too like meat pies, chicken pot pies, and oh so much more!

LIKE OUR HOMEMADE SHORT CRUST RECIPE?

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (29)

The Best Shortcrust Pastry Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of good shortcrust pastry? ›

Tips for working with shortcrust pastry
  • Don't overwork the dough. Roll and handle shortcrust pastry as little as possible as overworking it can produce tough and unpleasant results.
  • Use a metal tart tin. ...
  • Don't stretch. ...
  • Repair tears. ...
  • Allow a little overhang. ...
  • Rest. ...
  • Bake it blind. ...
  • Watch the colour.
Oct 8, 2015

Which fat is best for shortcrust pastry? ›

Unless you don't eat dairy, we recommend butter for flavour and texture. You can also try a 50/50 split between butter and lard, which works well for savoury recipes like quiches. Make sure your butter is really cold when you rub it in to the flour.

Is milk or water better in shortcrust pastry? ›

Milk brings a softness to the crust, but if you prefer a dough that is harder and crispier then replace the milk with water. If the dough is slightly wet at the end when gathering it into a ball, just sprinkle a little bit of flour on your bench and roll the dough in the flour before kneading the dough.

What are the 4 characteristics to a perfect shortcrust pastry? ›

Good elasticity, crumbliness, resistance to processing and plasticity: these are the characteristics of an excellent shortcrust pastry, the basis for many desserts, ranging from classic jam tarts to biscuits, as well as modern cakes such as cream tarts.

What is the best flour for shortcrust pastry? ›

Plain flours are best for pastry. The gluten strands in bread flour are stronger than plain flour and can make pastry tough to roll out. If you used the wrong flour try resting the dough for half an hour to relax the gluten then follow our rescue tips below.

What are some of the faults when making shortcrust pastry? ›

Principles of pastry making
FaultReason
Pastry fragile and crumbly when cookedToo much fat used Over rubbing in of fat Too little water used
Pastry shrinks during cookingPastry over stretched during preparation and rolling
Oily, greasy pastryFat too soft Oven temperature too cool.
3 more rows

Why add eggs to shortcrust pastry? ›

Egg yolks added to shortcrust pastry make it richer and slows down the development of the gluten in the flour, which is exactly what you want. Gluten has an elastic quality which can make pastry rubbery if overdeveloped. But the resulting crumbly dough can be difficult to work with.

Is pie crust better with crisco or butter? ›

The pros: Butter has the best flavor. A butter pie crust forms light, lofty, flaky layers while it bakes. The flakiness comes partially from the water content of butter, which evaporates as the pie bakes and turns to steam, separating and puffing up the layers in dough.

Why is butter best for shortcrust pastry? ›

In pastry making, butter plays a fundamental role because it makes the pastry ""waterproof"". At the same time, it adds crustiness and crumble to shortcrust and all dry pastries (small cakes for eating on the move, for example) and brings softness and creaminess to risen doughs.

Is milk or egg better for pastry? ›

For sweet/dessert pies we may use a light brushing of milk and sprinkle on a little sugar, not for browning but to add a little sugar crunch on top of the pie. Egg wash is the most reliable but it can be very thick and sticky. Milk wash will go on more evenly but it can soak into pastry and make it weaker.

Why is lemon juice added to shortcrust pastry? ›

A little acid can also help to tenderize the pastry so you can add a squeeze of lemon juice to the water that you are going to use. Some people also prefer to use Italian "00" flour for pastry.

What temperature should you cook shortcrust pastry at? ›

Heat oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6. Fill the pastry case with a round of baking paper and add baking beans (see tip) to weigh it down. Bake for 15 mins, then carefully remove the paper and beans and cook the pastry for 5 mins more (this is called baking blind).

What is the golden rule of pastry? ›

The first golden rule of making pastry; keep the ingredients, the bowl and the hands as cool as possible. Sieve the flour to add extra air and lightness to the pastry.

How long should shortcrust pastry rest? ›

RULE #7 Rest the pastry

Putting the dough back in the fridge to rest for any time longer than 15 minutes – but ideally at least 30 minutes – allows the gluten to relax and allows the pastry to chill. Cool and relaxed pastry is far more likely to hold its shape when cooking.

What does flour do in shortcrust pastry? ›

By rubbing fat into flour before adding any liquid, small cells of flour coated in fat are formed, giving shortcrust pastry its fragmentary, discontinuous, particulate texture. This layer of fat makes it difficult for water to hydrate the flour, so structure-giving gluten proteins cannot form.

Why add vinegar to shortcrust pastry? ›

Adding vinegar tenderizes the pastry. It inhibits gluten from forming there by making the pastry tender and flaky.

Why add egg to shortcrust pastry? ›

Egg yolks added to shortcrust pastry make it richer and slows down the development of the gluten in the flour, which is exactly what you want. Gluten has an elastic quality which can make pastry rubbery if overdeveloped. But the resulting crumbly dough can be difficult to work with.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rob Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 6143

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rob Wisoky

Birthday: 1994-09-30

Address: 5789 Michel Vista, West Domenic, OR 80464-9452

Phone: +97313824072371

Job: Education Orchestrator

Hobby: Lockpicking, Crocheting, Baton twirling, Video gaming, Jogging, Whittling, Model building

Introduction: My name is Rob Wisoky, I am a smiling, helpful, encouraging, zealous, energetic, faithful, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.