The average credit score has dropped for the first time in a decade — how does yours stack up? (2024)

The average credit score has fallen for the first time since 2013, according to FICO, the data analytics firm whose credit scoring modelsare used in 90% of lending decisions.

In October 2023, the most recent period for which data is available, the average FICO score was 717. That's a one-point decline from April of that year when it reached a record high of 718.

Introduced in 1989, FICO scores range from 300 to 850. Despite the downtick, a 717 is still considered a "good" credit score (670 to 739).

High interest rates and "persistent inflation" were cited as factors contributing to more missed payments and increased debt levels. On-time payments represent 35% of an individual's overall FICO score calculation and, as of October 2023, a little more than 18% of Americans were at least 30 days behind on one or more credit cards — a 4% increase from April 2023. Credit card debt hit $1.13 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an increase of$50 billion from the previous quarter.

A strong job market, slowing inflation and the removal of medical debt from information sent to the three main credit-reporting bureaus helped scores from sliding further, FICO said.

Credit cards for people with poor or fair credit

If your FICO score is less than average, there are still credit cards you can get approved for. One of the easiest cards to get is the Discover it® Secured Credit Card, which doesn't have any credit score requirements and, unlike most secured cards, earns rewards. Cardholders automatically earn 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants, up to $1,000 each quarter, and 1% cash back unlimited on all other purchases. As a welcome bonus, Discover will match all the cash you've earned after the first 12 months.

After seven months from account opening, Discover will automatically review your account to see if you can transition to an unsecured line of credit and return your $200 security deposit.

Discover it® Secured Credit Card

On Discover's secure site

  • Rewards

    Earn 2% cash back at Gas Stations and Restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, automatically. Plus earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.

  • Welcome bonus

    Discover will match all the cash back you've earned at the end of your first year

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    N/A on purchases

  • Regular APR

    28.24% Variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    3% intro balance transfer fee, up to 5% fee on future balance transfers (see terms)*

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    New / Rebuilding

  • *See rates and fees,terms apply.

Read our Discover it® Secured Credit Card review.

If you want to avoid a deposit, the Capital One QuicksilverOne Cash Rewards Credit Card (see rates and fees) is an unsecured card available to those with fair credit.

It has a modest $39 annual fee, but cardholders get a competitive 1.5% cash back on all purchases, with no limit on the amount of cash back you can earn (see rates and fees). It also lets you monitor your TransUnion and Experian credit reports through CreditWise®.

Capital One QuicksilverOne Cash Rewards Credit Card

Learn More

  • Rewards

    Unlimited 1.5% cash back on every purchase, up to 6 months of complimentary Uber One membership statement credits through 11/14/2024

  • Welcome bonus

    None

  • Annual fee

    $39

  • Intro APR

    None

  • Regular APR

    30.74% variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    $0at the Transfer APR, 4% of the amount of each transferred balance that posts to your account at a promotional APR that Capital One may offer to you

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    Average, Fair, or Limited

See rates and fees. Terms apply.

Find the best credit card for you by reviewing offers in ourcredit card marketplaceor get personalized offers viaCardMatch™.

How to raise your credit score

FICO breaks its credit scores into five brackets:

  • Poor: 300 to 579
  • Fair: 580 to 669
  • Good: 670 to 739
  • Very good: 740 to 799
  • Excellent: 800 to 850

There are plenty of advantages to having a score that is good or better, like getting a lower mortgage rate or a credit card with competitive rewards. If you want to improve your score, there are a few easy ways to do it.

Your payment history is the largest factor in your FICO score, so paying bills on time and in full is the best way to prime your score. You can also ask your credit card company to increase your credit limit, which will lower your credit utilization ratio (but only if you leave the extra available credit untouched).

Experian Boost™ is a free service that links on-time utility, phone and subscription payments to your Experian credit report. Members also get free credit monitoring and a free copy of their FICO Score.

According to the company, users whose FICO scores improve see an average increase of 13 points.

Experian Boost™

On Experian's secure site

  • Cost

    Free

  • Average credit score increase

    13 points, though results vary

  • Credit report affected

    Experian®

  • Credit scoring model used

    FICO® Score

Results will vary. See website for details.

How to sign up for Experian Boost:

  1. Connect the bank account(s) you use to pay your bills
  2. Choose and verify the positive payment data you want added to your Experian credit file
  3. Receive an updatedFICO® Score

Learn more about eligible payments and how Experian Boost works.

Credit reports sometimes include errors that can erroneously lower your score. Experian IdentityWork℠ Premium reviews data from all three credit bureaus and informs users about score changes,new inquiries and accounts, changes to personal information and suspicious activity. It also provides regular updates on your basic FICO score.

Experian IdentityWorks℠

On Experian's secure site

  • Cost

    Free for 30 days, then $9.99 to $19.99 per month

  • Credit bureaus monitored

    Experian for Plus plan or Experian, Equifax and TransUnion forPremium plan

  • Credit scoring model used

    FICO®

  • Dark web scan

    Yes

  • Identity insurance

    Yes, up to $500,000 for Plus plan and up to $1 million for Premium plan*

Terms apply.

*Identity Theft Insurance underwritten by insurance company subsidiaries or affiliates of American International Group, Inc. (AIG). The description herein is a summary and intended for informational purposes only and does not include all terms, conditions and exclusions of the policies described. Please refer to the actual policies for terms, conditions, and exclusions of coverage. Coverage may not be available in all jurisdictions.

Learn more: What is the best credit score to have?

Compare offers to find the best loan

Bottom line

While the average FICO Score in the U.S. has dropped one point to 717, that's still considered a good credit score that can access the best interest rates and credit cards with competitive rewards. If your score is less than average, there are several ways you can improve it.

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AtCNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every credit monitoring article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of credit scores and credit products.While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

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Read more

If you only have an average credit score, you'll want to consider one of these credit cards

What is a FICO score and why is it important?

6 easy ways to raise your credit score

These 5 credit cards are available to those with credit scores of 580 and below

*Results may vary. Some may not see improved scores or approval odds. Not all lenders use Experian credit files, and not all lenders use scores impacted by Experian Boost.

For rates and fees of the Discover it® Secured Credit Card, click here.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

The average credit score has dropped for the first time in a decade — how does yours stack up? (2024)

FAQs

Have FICO scores dropped for the first time in 10 years? ›

The average credit score has fallen for the first time since 2013, according to FICO, the data analytics firm whose credit scoring models are used in 90% of lending decisions. In October 2023, the most recent period for which data is available, the average FICO score was 717.

Has the average credit score dropped for the first time since 2009? ›

The average credit score has ticked down for the first time in over a decade. The drop is just one point, from 718 to 717, but it's still a major indicator that Americans are struggling with debt.

How does your credit score go up? ›

Top ways to raise your credit score

You can accomplish this action by paying down debt, upping your credit limit or opening a new credit account. Additionally, there are a couple other things you can do to start your journey to an increased score, including the following: Make credit card payments on time.

Why is my credit score going down when I have no debt? ›

Some of the main reasons your credit score goes down might include: You applied for new credit. You have repeated hard credit searches. You have negative markers on one or more accounts.

Does your credit score reset after 10 years? ›

A credit reporting company generally can report most negative information for seven years. Information about a lawsuit or a judgment against you can be reported for seven years or until the statute of limitations runs out, whichever is longer. Bankruptcies can stay on your report for up to ten years.

Why did my FICO score drop 10 points? ›

Heavy credit card use, a missed payment or a flurry of credit applications could account for a credit score drop. Amanda Barroso is a personal finance writer who joined NerdWallet in 2021, covering credit scoring.

How rare is an 800 credit score? ›

According to a report by FICO, only 23% of the scorable population has a credit score of 800 or above.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

What credit score does the average 20 year old have? ›

Consider yourself in “good” shape if your credit score is above the average for people in your age group. Given that the average credit score for people aged 18 to 25 is 679, a score between 679 and 687 (the average for people aged 26 to 41) could be considered “good”.

Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

How to raise your credit score 200 points in 30 days? ›

How to Raise your Credit Score by 200 Points in 30 Days?
  1. Be a Responsible Payer. ...
  2. Limit your Loan and Credit Card Applications. ...
  3. Lower your Credit Utilisation Rate. ...
  4. Raise Dispute for Inaccuracies in your Credit Report. ...
  5. Do not Close Old Accounts.
Aug 1, 2022

How long does it take to raise your credit score to 100 points? ›

In fact, some consumers may even see their credit scores rise as much as 100 points in 30 days. Steps you can take to raise your credit score quickly include: Lower your credit utilization rate. Ask for late payment forgiveness.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

Is it true that if you pay off your entire credit card balance in full every month you will hurt your score? ›

Consistently paying off your credit card on time every month is one step toward improving your credit scores. However, credit scores are calculated at different times, so if your score is calculated on a day you have a high balance, this could affect your score even if you pay off the balance in full the next day.

Why doesn't Dave Ramsey have a credit score? ›

In order to earn good credit, you need to show creditors you can make payments on time and use your credit cards responsibly without maxing them out. Since Ramsey doesn't borrow, he won't be able to do that. And, for the finance guru, it's just fine not to have a credit score.

Why am I no longer having a FICO score? ›

If you haven't used credit in more than 10 years, your old accounts have most likely dropped off your credit report by now, which means there's nothing in your credit history to score.

Why did my FICO score drop 30 points? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

What is the national average FICO score? ›

Late last year, we reported that after a 2-point increase from the year prior, the national average FICO® Score held steady from April 2023 to July 2023 at 718. The latest credit score data is in and as of October 2023, the national average FICO® Score now stands at 717.

How long does it take for your FICO score to change? ›

You can generally expect your credit score to update at least once a month, but it can be more frequently if you have multiple financial products. Each time any one of your creditors sends information to any of the three main credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — your score may refresh.

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